The Metacomet-Monadnock Trail

Abbreviated Trail Descriptions by Section
Excerpted from the M-M Trail Guide, 9th ed. 1999

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National Recreation Trail Status

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SECTION 1

Mass/CT State Line (Rising Corner) to Mass. Rte. 57 (2.4 miles)

The Metacomet-Monadnock Trail starts at the Massachusetts/Connecticut State line at Rising Corner in Connecticut. An extension of Connecticut's Metacomet Trail, the M-M Trail in this section crosses an open field, a swamp on bog bridges and gains the top of the trap rock ridge extending north from Connecticut's Suffield Mountain to the south. The trail passes through property owned by the Agawam Bowmen Archery Club on its way to Mass. Rte. 57 near the Southwick-Agawam town line.

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SECTION 2

Mass. Rte. 57 to Mass. Rte. 187 and the Westfield River (4.3 miles)

This section of the trail runs along the Provin Mountain ridge, mostly along its western rim. A sky line path through the woods-past TV station WWLP to the Springfield Underground Reservoir. thence down to the Westfield River in Robinson State Forest.

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SECTION 3

US Rte. 20 to "Bush Notch", Mass. Pike I-90 (4.9 miles)

The Westfield river cannot be forded except at very low water and only at the hikers own risk. Through hikers must make the long detour west on Mass. Rte. 187 to the US Rte. 20 bridge. This section of trail has been relocated away from what used to be East Mountain (now a quarry). It lies on a level, sandy plateau and passes near the Pioneer Valley Sportsman's Club before gaining higher ground in a mixed oak/hemlock forest environment. At times the Lane Quarry is visible to the west as the trail meanders north to the Mass. Pike.

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SECTION 4

Bush Notch (Mass. Pike I-90) to US Rte. 202 at Hugh McLean Reservoir (4.0 miles)

From Bush Notch northward, the trail climbs to the crest of East Mountain and follows its ridge. It proceeds in the solitude of seemingly remote woodlands. Alternately it searches out spectacular viewpoints from the west edge of the escarpment. An attractive alternate route meanders along old, mossy woods roads near the lovely shores of the Hugh McLean Reservoir, joining the main route again just south of US 202.

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SECTION 5

US Rte. 202 (Hugh McLean Reservoir) to Easthampton Road (Mass. Rte. 141 (6.0 miles)

This very scenic section runs along the wooded crest of the northern spur of East Mountain, from whose abrupt trap rock ledges a succession of fine views of the valley unfold. It follows old logging roads up the south slope of the mountain, and similar wood roads north of East Mountain to Mount Tom. A relocation in 1996 takes you along the east side of the old Westfield-Holyoke Street car route.

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SECTION 6

Easthampton Road (Mass. Rte. 141) to the Connecticut River at Mount Tom Junction (US Rte. 5) (5.9 miles)

This is one of the more spectacular section of this trail in Massachusetts. It rides the skyline near the rim of steep talus slides and the cliffs of Mount Tom and Whiting Peak, then passes through the hemlock glens of the Mount Tom Reservation center, climbs over Goat Peak, then over Mount Nonotuck, whose northern slope it descends on an old carriage road that was once used for the "Eyre House". You can still find the remains of this via a short side hike to the right next to a small parking area. The view from here is worth the trip.

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SECTION 7

Holyoke Range, Mass. Rte. 47 to Granby Notch, Mass. Rte. 116 (Notch Visitors Center) (7.1 miles)

The first two miles of this trail from Hockanum to Taylor Notch is one of the most interesting and rewarding for the hiker due to the succession of broad horizon views that it affords of the Connecticut River and its fair valley farmlands. The restored Mount Holyoke Summit House is in the center with its beautiful picnic grounds, accessible by car. From Taylor Notch to Granby Notch there are only a few lookout points. This section of the trail is ever rising and falling over the endless succession of minor hills that make up the range. Yet it is forested, wild, and quite unspoiled countryside.

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SECTION 8

Mass. Rte. 116, Granby Notch, to Harris Road via Mount Norwottuck and Long Mountain (5.4 miles)

This is a very popular section of trail because of the commanding heights from Norwottuck and Long Mountains, the overhanging ledges of Mount Norwottuck, and the so-called 'horse-caves' of Revolutionary days. It is a ridge top trail in unbroken forested terrain running entirely through typical hardwood forest and hemlock coves, a region that is a delight to naturalists and nature lovers.

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SECTION 9

Harris Mountain Road via Bay Road to Mass. Rte. 9 at Holland Glen (4.3 miles)

A very pleasant walk over a succession of low, forested hills with occasional glimpses of the Holyoke Range to the west, the Belchertown ponds to the east with Bay road as the only break in its atmosphere of wilderness solitude.

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SECTION 10

Mass. Rte. 9, Holland Glen, to Mount Lincoln (5.0 miles)

An interesting walk over ridge tops and beside dancing streamlets on footpaths and old town roads long since abandoned, bordered on the West Hill area by sturdy pioneer stone walls with old cellar holes which mark the site of an old agrarian community, all now in mixed forest. Holland Glen is a steep-sided ravine with a crystal dashing stream, shaded by a mature hemlock stand, forever preserved by the Belchertown Historical Society.

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SECTION 11

Mount Lincoln to North Valley Road in Pelham via Buffam Falls Conservation Area (3.3 miles)

A delightful walk at any season for its sylvan beauty. The trail here descends the northwest slope of Mount Lincoln beside a small, fast falling brook in a narrow hemlock glen, passes through pine and hemlock mixed forest near Amherst's Hill reservoir and thence downstream beside Harris Brook. From the confluence of Harris and Buffum Brooks the trail continues under a canopy of hemlocks and pines, upstream beside a succession of water falls to a footbridge over Buffum brook beside North Valley Road in Pelham.

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SECTION 12

North Valley Road to Atkins Reservoir, Market Hill Road (4.6 miles)

Travelling on North Valley Road to the left (S) for 0.2 miles, the trail follows powerlines a short distance and then the trail joins the orange blazed Robert Frost Trail and climbs over the bare ledges of Mount Orient, then runs the length of this ridge through oak and white birch woods, eventually descending to a gravel road crossing over the Big Heatherstone Brook. From this point is swings south over the shoulder of Poverty Mountain, and following a pleasant old wood road down the western slope, it emerges in the beautiful mature pine hemlock woods of the old Adams Homestead, more recently owned by the late Walter Banfield, the founder of the M-M Trail, on Pratt Corner Road. The trail continues to Atkins Reservoir in Shutesbury on the same route as the orange blazed Robert Frost Trail.

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SECTION 13

Atkins Reservoir, Market Hill Rd. to Shutesbury-Leverett Road (3.5 miles)

In forested country, mostly on old wood roads, the trail here climbs over the January Hills through oak and white birch, often with an abundant understory of white pine saplings, to emerge on Roaring Brook on Shutesbury-Leverett Rd. This section repeatedly intersects and, in part, continues under powerlines and an underground telephone cable line, with panoramic views from the hilltops.

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SECTION 14

Shutesbury-Leverett Rd., via Brushy Mountain to North Leverett Rd. (4.7 miles)

This section is interesting from two viewpoints: (1) its beauty - the wilderness character of the terrain, of a winding trail (actually an old town road, as its enduring stone culverts make clear) up hill and down dale, through hardwood forest, white birch country and pure stands of hemlock beside its streams; and (2) its historic character-for here are the remains, in miles of sturdy stone walls and many cellar holes, that speak of a early pastoral community that dwelled here when the native Native Americans still controlled the Connecticut River and its broad valley. From the Leverett-Shutesbury Road the trail follows west and north on a old town road (discontinued) near Brushy Mountain to Rattlesnake Gutter Road.

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SECTION 15

North Leverett-Lake Wyola Road via Ruggles Pond (Wendell) S.F. to Farley on the Millers River, Mass. Rte. 2 (9.8 miles)

This section on a recent relocation starts up a power line and over Diamond Match Ridge with laurel and low bush blueberries and skirts Catamount Swamp on the east side. It follows old woods roads and then picks up the South end of Hemminway Road and thence to Montague Road. After crossing Montague Rd. it bears left toward Ruggles Pond and intersects with the Ruggles Pond Trail. Mostly within Wendell State Forest and on the south slope of the Millers River Valley it descends down Lyons Brook and Mormon Hollow Brook to the village of Farley in the Millers River Valley.

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SECTION 16

Mass. Rte. 2, Farley, to Gulf Road, Northfield via the Heights overlooking the Millers River and Crag Mountain. (7.9 miles)

The trail climbs steeply from Farley, in the shadow of the high cliffs of Rattlesnake Mountain, then follows the hemlock ravine of Briggs Brook. From here it proceeds northeast on the ridge and ledges of Hermit Mountain, passing the blue blazed side trail to Hermit Castle high above the Millers River, then abruptly turns north through the Erving State Forest to the bare ledges of Crag Mountain in the Northfield countryside. This is one of the more interesting sections of the trail in Massachusetts.

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SECTION 17

Gulf road, Northfield to Mount Grace Summit (6.8 miles)

Passing across the tops of the Northfield Bald Hills which are covered with hardwoods and some mixed forest, the trail descends to a wood road extension of Warwick's White Road, then continues east on a recent relocation away from and north of White Road to the southern end of Mount Grace, thence climbs on the "Old Snowshoe Trail" to the fire tower at the top of Mount Grace.

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SECTION 18

Mount Grace to Mass. Rte 32, via Whipple Hill and White Hill (8.5 miles)

From the mountain top, the trail descends to MA 78 along the "old Winchester Trail". After another mile eastward, the trail passes just above the attractive Highland Falls and enters a stretch of unbroken woodland and, after climbing up and down over an interesting series of step-like ridges, reaches a high point just south of the Mass.-N.H. state line. From here the trail proceeds roughly parallel to the state line to the end of this section. Mainly the track follows old roads through once settled farmland, across rolling, wooded hills, and a steep sided, narrow valley with Grand Monadnock beckoning in the distance.

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SECTION 19

Mass. Rte. 32 to N.H. Rte. 119 (4.8 miles)

The trail leaves Massachusetts in this section. The hiker is rewarded with a splendid trail route adjacent to Falls Brook before entering New Hampshire south of Greenwoods Road. From Greenwoods Road this first section of the trail in N.H. runs east of Wheeler Pond for a mile northward through pathless woods. A junction is then made with an abandoned town road which proceeds downhill to the present end of a maintained road 1/2 mile from N.H. Rte. 119. This section and the next section north from N.H. Rte. 119 lie in the town of Richmond. Like many other New Hampshire towns, Richmond reached its peak of growth between 1820 and 1850 with a maximum population of 1400. After 1850, as the richer farmlands of the West lured away the settlers, its population rapidly declined to less than 700 by 1880. The farms that once filled the landscape were gradually abandoned. Now most of the town is wooded. This is not the original forest found by the early settlers, as the larger trees are continually being harvested leaving little growth that is over 40 years old. Along the roads in these sections of the trail, the hiker passes cellar holes and stone walls, reminders of the industry of the early farmers. Signs and sighting of white-tailed deer are common, and the grassy, ground nests of the Veery thrush are present at open spots.

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SECTION 20

N.H. Rte. 119, over Little Monadnock Mountain, to Troy, N.H. and N.H. Rte. 12 (7.5 miles)

With the crossing of N.H. Rte. 119, the M-M Trail enters upon one of its longest, most remote stretches from N.H. Rte. 119 to the outskirts of Troy, N.H. In this northern section where few houses are passed, it is generally level with a few gradual ascents and descents. From its start the trail goes first northward on old roads, then eastward down into, across, and then up and out of the broad and somewhat swampy valley where Tully Brook begins. At this point the trail resumes its passage over the high, open hills with commanding views of the countryside and Grand Monadnock which appeal so greatly to the hiking community. The superb views of this incomparable mountain, first from the northern crest of Little Monadnock Mountain and then later from Gap Mountain in Section 21 are without peer in southern New England. They will live with you in that inward eye of memory down the years. Here at last is the goal, viewed from the most strategic and varied angles prior to the ascent. This section of the M-M trail also passes through the southwest corner of Fitzwilliam, NH.

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SECTION 21

Troy, N.H. and N.H. Rte. 12, over Gap Mountain to the foot of Grand Monadnock at N.H. Rte. 124 (4.7 miles)

The trail follows NH Route 12 and then Quarry Road south and east from Troy Village. Leaving Quarry Road, it climbs to the summit of Fern Hill, dips down to cross a tributary of Quarry Brook and then ascends Gap Mountain. From its summit, the trail continues along the northern ridge with Grand Monadnock continually in view. The trail then descends steeply on the eastern side of Gap Mountain again crossing a number of tributaries of Quarry Brook to reach N.H. Rte. 124 at the base of Grand Monadnock.

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SECTION 22

The foot of Grand Monadnock (N.H. Rte. 124) to the summit of Grand Monadnock (2.3 miles)

The ascent of Mount Monadnock begins almost immediately, following the Royce Trail and White Arrow Trail to the southeast of Fassett Brook and an abandoned picnic grove, the M-M Trail uses the White Arrow Trail which it follows to the summit of Grand Monadnock, the northern terminus of the Metacomet-Monadnock Trail.

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